Philosophy of Culture in Latin America

Spring 2006

PHIL 206R

 

Professor Miguel Martinez-Saenz

Office: Hollenbeck 310/Office Hours:

e-mail: mmartinezsaenz@wittenberg.edu

 

Academic Dishonesty will not be tolerated under any circumstances.  Please refer to your student handbook for Wittenberg University’s policy.

 

Required Texts

Richard Rodriguez Brown: The Last Discovery of America

Las Casas A short account of the destruction of the indies

Susana Nuccetelli Latin American Thought: Philosophical Problems and Arguments

 

Other material will be placed on E-Reserve   

           

COURSE DESCRIPTION

The student will be exposed to different philosophical perspectives from different regions in Latin America.  The class covers primarily four areas of study.  First, we will examine the idea of a “Latin American Philosophy.”  In other words, is there some “thing” that we can identify as peculiar to Latin America?  Second, we will evaluate different conceptions of being in the world from a Latin American perspective. Our questions will include but will not be limited to the following: What does it mean to be a human being? Why do I exist? How should I live?  Third, we will consider education and movements of liberation.  What role does spirituality play in social and political movements in Latin America? How does education affect culture and cultural identity most specifically?  Fourth, we will evaluate the influence of the “postmodern” movement in Latin America.  What does it mean to be a postmodern Latin American philosopher?  Should one be a postmodern Latin American philosopher? Have Latin American philosophers in general

 

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

By taking this class, students should 1) gain a basic understanding of Latin American thought  2) gain a greater understanding of the ideas that shaped Latin American thought and the context in which those ideas developed 3) gain a greater appreciation of the diverse world around them and a greater understanding of the extent to which the past shapes the present 4) improve their written and oral communication skills, gain greater perspective and hone their critical and analytical skills (such as the ability to distinguish between fact and interpretation) and finally 5) nurture intellectual curiosity and skepticism and enjoy having a supportive audience with which to share ideas.

 

 


COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Quizzes and Participation 15%: This class will not be exclusively a lecture class.  While I will lecture, at least half of the class will be devoted to discussion. This means that students ought to be prepared to discuss the readings, the films or the general topics assigned for the day.  Since participation is an integral part of this class, attendance is required.  Quizzes will be given periodically to determine if and what students are reading.  These quizzes will require a very short answer to a question related specifically to the text.  If you have not read the assignment for the day please do not try to make up some nonsense.  It will serve you better in the long run to acknowledge your mistake and perform better the next time.

IF YOU MISS MORE THAN 6 SCHEDULED CLASSES YOU WILL RECEIVE AN “F” FOR THE SEMESTER.

 

Film Reviews 20%: If you read your syllabus you will notice that we don’t meet on Friday with the exception of January 13, 2006 and January 20, 2006. This is not meant to give you an easier semester. During the course of the semester you will be required to watch some films outside of class. Moreover, you will have to provide a review of each film that is at least two pages long.  Each film is approximately 2 hours in length.  As you can see there are four films selected.

 

1/30-   Diarios de motocicleta/Motorcycle Diaries

2/13-   The Mission

3/13-   Historia Oficial/The Official Story

4/24-   Life without a Mexican

 

 

Newspaper Responses 20%:

Each student will be responsible for reading and responding to a current editorial from a Latin American Newspaper. Your responses are due every Monday that a film review is not due. In other words, you will not be required to complete a film review and a newspaper response for the same day.

Format:

                                                                          i.      Newspaper, Country, date, Article title, author’s name

                                                                        ii.      Thesis of article (Keep in mind the article has to be an opinion piece.  It cannot simply be a report.)

                                                                      iii.      Reasons that support the author’s thesis

                                                                      iv.      Article’s strengths

                                                                        v.      Article’s weaknesses

 

General site that contains links to many newspapers is 

http://lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/news/ .

You will have to check to see which newspapers have English translations.  I have listed a few newspapers below.

Some newspapers in English on-line:

http://www.buenosairesherald.com/

http://www.infobrazil.com/

http://www.limapost.com/

http://www.mercopress.com/index.asp

 

           

 

Mid-term exam 20%: An in class midterm essay exam will be given on March 1, 2006. A list of potential essay questions will be supplied at least one week prior to the exam enabling students to prepare a study sheet.

 

Final Exam 25%: An in class final essay exam will be given during final exam week.  A list of potential essay questions will be supplied at least one week prior to the exam enabling students to prepare a study sheet.

 

Reading Schedule

 

1/9- Introduction

1/11- Chapter 1 Nuccetilli

1/13- Nuccetelli Chapter 1 continued

            MAP QUIZ

 

1/16- MLK Day Class Cancelled: Assignment on Web Page

1/18-Nuccetelli Chapter 2

1/20-Nuccetelli Chapter 2 continued

In class: The Story of the Aztecs [videorecording]

 

1/23-Chapter 3 Nuccetelli

1/25- Rigoberta Menchu “Noble Prize lecture”

http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1992/tum-lecture.html

1/27-No class

 

1/30-Nuccetelli Chapter 4 FILM REVIEW DUE Motorcycle Diaries

2/1- Chapter 4 Continued

In class: Rage Against the Machine [videorecording]

2/3- No class

 

2/6-Nuccetelli Chapter 5

2/8-Chapter 5 continued

2/10-No class

 

2/13- Review-In class exercise FILM REVIEW DUE The Mission

2/15- No class

2/17- No class

 

2/20-Las Casas A short account of the destruction of the Indies

2/22- Las Casas continued

2/24-No class

 

2/27-Nuccetelli Chapter 6

3/1- MIDTERM

3/3- No class

 

3/6-3/10 SPRING BREAK

 

3/13- FILM REVIEW DUE Historia Oficial

Sor Juana E-Reserve

315-“Philosophical Genealogies and Feminism in Sor Juan Inés de la Cruz”-Reserve

3/17- No class

 

3/20-O’Gorman “Invention of AmericaE-Reserve

3/22- Bolivar and Sarmiento E-Reserve

3/24-No class

 

3/27- Martí “Our America

3/29- Nuccetelli Chapter 7

3/31-No class

 

4/3-Leopoldo Zea, “The Actual Function of Philosophy in Latin AmericaE-Reserve

4/5-(T) Augusto Salazar Bondy, “The Actual Function of Philosophy in Latin America” E-Reserve  and Arturo Andres Roig, “The Actual Function of Philosophy in Latin AmericaE-Reserve

4/7- No class

 

4/10-Enrique Dussell “Philosophy in Latin America in the Twentieth Century: Problems and Currents” E-Reserve

In class: Carlos Fuentes [videorecording]

4/12- Ofelia Schutte “Towards and Understanding of Latin American Philosophy: Reflections on the Formation of a Cultural Identity” E-Reserve

4/14-No class

 

4/17- Liberation Theology: Documents E-Reserve and

4/19- Paulo Freire Pedagogy of the Oppressed chapter 2 http://www.marxists.org/subject/education/freire/pedagogy/

4/21-No class

 

4/24-Nuccetelli Chapter 8

FILM REVIEW DUE Life without a Mexican

4/26- Chapter 8 continued

4/28- No Class

 

5/1-Richard Rodriguez Brown: The Last Discovery of America

In class: Richard Rodriguez: victim of two cultures [videorecording]

5/3-Review

 

Final Exam: May ___________________

 

Academic Dishonesty will not be tolerated under any circumstances.  Please refer to your student handbook for Wittenberg University’s policy.